| AgNPs | Silver Nanoparticles |
| AKT | Protein Kinase B |
| AMPK | AMP-Activated Protein Kinase |
| API/APIs | Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient(s) |
| Apt | Aptamer |
| AuNPs | Gold Nanoparticles |
| CEA | Carcinoembryonic Antigen |
| CNPs | Chitosan Nanoparticles |
| CNTs | Carbon Nanotubes |
| CRC | Colorectal Cancer |
| DDS | Drug Delivery System |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| DOX | Doxorubicin |
| DS | Delivery System |
| EGF | Epidermal Growth Factor |
| EGFR | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor |
| EpCAM | Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule |
| EPE | Enhanced Permeability Effect |
| EPR | Enhanced Permeability and Retention |
| ETP | Epipolythiodioxopiperazine |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| FdUMP | Fluorodeoxyuridine Monophosphate |
| FdUTP | Fluorodeoxyuridine Triphosphate |
| FGFR | Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor |
| FITC | Fluorescein Isothiocyanate |
| FUTP | Fluorouridine Triphosphate |
| GQDs | Graphene Quantum Dots |
| HCPT | 10-Hydroxycamptothecin |
| HDAC | Histone Deacetylase |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1-alpha |
| HSA | Human Serum Albumin |
| HT | Hyperthermia |
| IC50 | Half Maximal Inhibitory Concentration |
| iRGD (or RDG) | Internalizing Arginine–Glycine–Aspartic peptide |
| IV | Intravenous |
| JAK/STAT | Janus Kinase/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription |
| LPs | Liposomes |
| MAPK | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| MIA | Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloid |
| miRNA/miR | MicroRNA |
| MNPs | Metallic Nanoparticles |
| MSNs | Mesoporous Silica Nanomaterials |
| mTOR | Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin |
| MWCNTs | Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes |
| NDDS | Nano-Drug Delivery System(s) |
| NE | Nanoemulsion |
| NIR | Near Infrared |
| NLs | Nanoliposomes |
| NP/NPs | Nanoparticle(s) |
| NS/NSs | Nanosystem(s) |
| NVs | Nanovectors |
| PAMAM | Polyamidoamine |
| PCL | Polycaprolactone |
| PDGFRα | Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha |
| PDT | Photodynamic Therapy |
| PEDF | Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor |
| PEG | Polyethylene Glycol |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase |
| PLGA | Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
| PNPs | Polymeric Nanoparticles |
| PPI | Poly(propylene-imine) |
| PTT | Photothermal Therapy |
| PTX | Paclitaxel |
| QDs | Quantum Dots |
| RES | Reticuloendothelial System |
| RFA | Radiofrequency Ablation |
| RNA | Ribonucleic Acid |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| RT | Radiotherapy |
| scFv | Single-chain Variable Fragment |
| SLNs | Solid Lipid Nanoparticles |
| SPIONs | Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles |
| SWCNTs | Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes |
| TPP | Triphenylphosphonium |
| VEC | Vascular Endothelial Cell |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |