Interplay of hybridization rate and stability on antisense activity. (A) Predicted mRNA dynamics as a function of hybridization rate for (A) unstable (δm = 0.03 min−1), (B) moderately stable (δm = 0.003 min−1), and (C) very stable (δm = 0.0003 min−1) oligonucleotides. In each case (A–C), the hybridization rate constants are ka = {0.1, 1.0, and 10.0} μM−1 min−1. (D) Experimentally observed dynamics, measured using real-time polymerase chain reaction of the rat gp130 mRNA in H35 cells treated with PS (moderate stability) oligonucleotides selected for fast binding and slow binding, respectively.