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. 2026 Jan 16;88:677–688. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2026.01.034

Table 5.

Least squares mean results between the test drink and placebo in relation to the DMFT groups for caries risk (DMFT-Model).

Contrast DMFT Estimate Std. Error Df t-ratio p-value Lower CL Upper CL
Test drink-Placebo <5 −55.38 17.34 4.12 −3.19 0.083 −123.39 12.63
Test drink-Placebo ≥5 −35.53 22.08 2.95 −1.61 0.329 −122.16 51.10

Comparison of LS-means between the treatment and placebo groups, divided into groups based on DMFT. Test drink = Phenolic compound-enriched apple juice-based drink, Lower CL = Lower Confidence Limit, Upper CL = Upper Confidence Limit, DMFT = decay missing filled teeth, Std. Error = standard errors, DF = degrees of freedom, DMFT = decay missing filled teeth.