Table 3.
Group × day interaction terms from the linear mixed models: between-group differences in change from baseline.
| Outcome | Rater | Day | β (95% CI) | t statistic | Cohen d | P value |
| Self-efficacy | Self-report | 42 | 1.11 (0.116 to 2.107) | 2.206 | 0.37 | .03 |
| Self-efficacy | Self-report | 56 | 1.34 (0.349 to 2.340) | 2.670 | 0.45 | .008 |
| Self-efficacy | Observer | 42 | 1.04 (0.719 to 1.353) | 6.456 | 1.08 | <.001 |
| Self-efficacy | Observer | 56 | 0.72 (0.405 to 1.039) | 4.500 | 0.75 | <.001 |
| Anxiety | Self-report | 42 | –1.24 (–2.341 to –0.148) | –2.243 | 0.37 | .03 |
| Anxiety | Self-report | 56 | –1.51 (–2.608 to –0.414) | –2.723 | 0.45 | .007 |
| Anxiety | Observer | 42 | –0.99 (–1.500 to –0.489 | –3.886 | 0.65 | .001 |
| Anxiety | Observer | 56 | –0.92 (–1.425 to –0.414) | –3.593 | 0.60 | <.001 |
| Self-confidence | Self-report | 42 | 1.18 (0.279 to 2.088) | 2.586 | 0.43 | .01 |
| Self-confidence | Self-report | 56 | 1.06 (0.157 to 1.965) | 2.319 | 0.39 | .02 |
| Self-confidence | Observer | 42 | 0.78 (0.380 to 1.170) | 3.877 | 0.65 | <.001 |
| Self-confidence | Observer | 56 | 0.66 (0.269 to 1.059) | 3.321 | 0.55 | .001 |
| Motivation | Self-report | 42 | 0.98 (0.211 to 1.744) | 2.522 | 0.42 | .02 |
| Motivation | Self-report | 56 | 0.72 (–0.044 to 1.489) | 1.863 | 0.31 | .06 |
| Motivation | Observer | 42 | 0.48 (0.067 to 0.894) | 2.298 | 0.38 | .02 |
| Motivation | Observer | 56 | 0.52 (0.103 to 0.930) | 2.471 | 0.41 | .02 |
| Metacognition | Self-report | 42 | 1.11 (0.116 to 2.107) | 2.206 | 0.37 | .03 |
| Metacognition | Self-report | 56 | 1.34 (0.349 to 2.340) | 2.670 | 0.45 | .008 |
| Metacognition | Observer | 42 | 0.36 (–0.032 to 0.743) | 1.815 | 0.30 | .07 |
| Metacognition | Observer | 56 | 0.36 (–0.023 to 0.751) | 1.858 | 0.31 | .06 |