TABLE 2.
Summary of effects of nectin-1 and nectin-2 mutations
Protein | Viral entry
|
Nectin-nectin interactions
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HSV-1 | HSV-1 Rid1 | HSV-2 | PRV | BHV-1 | Homotypic | Heterotypic with nectin-3 | |
Nectin-1 | |||||||
Wild type | +a | + | + | + | + | + | + |
QN76- 77AA; M85F | ⇊ | ⇊ | ⇊ | + | + | + | + |
R110P | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ⇊ | ⇊ | ⇊ | ⇊ |
F129L | + | + | + | ↓ | ⇊ | ↓ | + |
Nectin-2 | |||||||
Wild type | NAb | + | + | + | NA | + | NDc |
M89F | NA | ⇊ | ⇊ | + | NA | + | ND |
A126P | NA | ⇊ | ⇊ | ⇊ | NA | ⇊ | ND |
F145L | NA | ⇊ | ↓ | ⇊ | NA | ⇊ | ND |
A plus sign indicates that activity is equivalent to that observed for wild-type nectin-1 or nectin-2. One or two downward arrows denote somewhat or drastically reduced levels of activity, respectively.
NA, wild-type nectin-2 is not able to mediate entry of some of the viruses used.
ND, not determined.