Table 2.

Bivariate associations with implant practice intention

Predictor	χ²	p-value	Cramér’s V
Treatment Preference	15.21	0.0016	0.224
Perceived Importance	10.07	0.0179	0.182
Integration with Other Subjects	6.66	0.0099	0.148
Separate Subject	6.36	0.0117	0.145
Implant Systems Known	8.71	0.0129	0.169
Gender	5.13	0.0235	0.130
Academic Stage	0.37	0.5421	0.035
Study Topic Stage	1.06	0.3040	0.059
Preferred Start Stage	1.96	0.1620	0.080
Information Source	5.24	0.2639	0.131

Chi-square tests of independence were used to examine the associations between categorical variables and the intention to perform dental implant therapy. Effect size was assessed using Cramér’s V. A two-sided p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant