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. 2026 Jul 15;26:2022. doi: 10.1186/s12903-026-09279-2

Table 2.

Pretest and posttest radiation safety knowledge scores among matched participants (n = 69)

Variable Pretest Posttest

Total knowledge score,

mean ± SD

3.06 ± 3.00 6.78 ± 3.83
Median 3.0 7.0
Minimum–maximum 0–12 0–14
Cronbach’s alpha 0.81 0.82
p value 6.36 × 10 − 9
Effect size r = 0.70

Knowledge scores were calculated using 15 repeated items. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used because pretest-posttest difference scores were not normally distributed