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. 2026 Jul 17;26:790. doi: 10.1186/s12888-026-08427-w

Table 4.

Logistic regression of risk factors associated with neuropsychiatric behavioral disorders among the study participants

Variable Bivariate Multivariate
OR(95%CI) p-value aOR(95%CI) p-value
Age
 ≤ 35 years 1 1
 > 35 years 3.0(1.4–6.7) 0.005 4.7(1.6–13.5) 0.004*
Duration of admission
 ≤7 days 1 1
 > 7 days 4.3(2.0-6.4) 0.001 4.3(1.4–13.0) 0.009*
Glasgow coma scale (GCS)
 ≤ 8 1
 9–12 0.50(0.1–2.1) 0.338 0.3(0.04–1.7) 0.165
 13–15 0.2(0.1–0.7) 0.014 0.13(0.02–0.9) 0.033
Loss of consciousness
 No 1 1
 Yes 2.1(0.8–5.4) 0.147 1.7(0.2–8.7) 0.602
Post traumatic amnesia (PTA)
 No 1 1
 Yes 2.0(0.9–4.2) 0.076 1.6(0.4–6.6) 0.526
Brain CT scan diagnosis
 Normal 1 1
 Subdural hematoma 3.7(1.0-13.1) 0.044 0.9(0.2-4.0) 0.877
 Epidural hematoma 4.7(1.0–11.0) 0.045 1.2(0.2–9.1) 0.849
 Others 3.5(1.0-11.4) 0.042 0.9(0.2–3.9) 0.923

*statistically significant at multivariate analysis at 5% level of significance