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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Oct 18.
Published in final edited form as: Semant Web ISWC. 2025 Oct 29;16140:328–348. doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-09527-5_18

Table 2.

Performance comparison of different embeddings on the downstream risk prediction task. For each evaluation metric, the best performance is highlighted in bold, and the second-best result is underlined.

Embedding Method MIMIC-III
PROMOTE
Accuracy(%) AUROC(%) AUCPR(%) Macro-F1(%) Accuracy(%) AUROC(%) AUCPR(%) Macro-F1(%)
Binary Embedding LR 78.58±0.18 81.23±0.14 68.22±0.32 45.79±0.44 74.08±0.69 60.56±1.96 30.67±1.91 53.84±1.37
SVM 80.41±0.10 83.21±0.23 71.29±0.37 41.77±0.04 77.42±0.69 63.13±1.20 33.48±1.61 44.28±0.26
MLP 76.05±0.11 78.09±0.22 63.74±0.25 44.21±0.22 69.30±0.58 57.04±1.13 28.22±1.92 53.46±0.71
RF 77.17±0.25 81.22±0.11 67.45±0.40 23.60±0.21 77.40±0.11 64.73±1.33 32.77±1.55 43.80±1.12
XGB 79.62±0.20 82.72±0.15 70.83±0.21 49.06±0.34 77.11±0.91 65.01±1.70 33.30±2.42 49.84±1.17

KG Embedding LR 77.72±0.22 80.66±0.09 66.20±0.36 35.80±0.34 77.40±0.82 61.62±1.70 29.79±2.41 44.08±0.34
SVM 78.38±0.22 80.84±0.19 67.49±0.39 35.40±0.30 77.49±0.83 54.97±1.39 24.49±0.94 43.78±0.26
MLP 72.08±0.21 73.12±0.21 53.79±0.54 42.47±0.39 68.77±1.11 57.64±1.55 24.05±6.48 53.39±1.81
RF 76.57±0.17 78.98±0.16 64.36±0.56 25.13±0.95 77.59±0.83 56.49±1.69 25.79±1.53 43.75±0.26
XGB 75.35±0.13 77.27±0.19 61.77±0.51 38.65±0.49 77.48±0.87 59.04±1.31 28.95±1.63 46.21±0.84

HypKG Embedding LR 80.32±0.29 83.98±0.45 72.84±0.91 46.28±0.54 77.62±0.74 66.97±0.51 35.65±1.56 47.58±0.95
SVM 80.51±0.16 83.07±0.35 71.59±0.62 42.83±0.24 77.70±0.90 58.07±1.22 28.49±1.93 44.06±0.54
MLP 74.61±0.18 77.10±0.30 62.15±4.47 46.91±0.62 69.17±1.32 58.72±1.59 32.19±1.61 54.60±1.52
RF 80.54±0.23 84.01±0.22 72.80±0.47 41.72±0.29 74.26±7.92 63.74±1.15 32.19±1.92 46.98±4.74
XGB 78.86±0.21 81.89±0.61 69.25±0.63 47.12±0.63 77.02±0.52 64.22±1.28 32.65±2.85 49.43±0.82
Hypergraph 80.86±0.17 84.26±0.17 73.12±0.37 45.30±0.49 77.06±0.62 67.37±1.02 35.74±1.67 53.28±1.54