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. 2026 Oct 16;15:94. doi: 10.1186/s13741-026-00752-8

Table 2.

Intervention effects on bowel movement, surgical complications, and hospital-stay among patients after elective colorectal surgery (n = 15 per group)

Variable Exercise (n = 15) Usual care (n = 15) Between-group difference (95% CI) P value
Bowel movement, min 2584 2427 + 157 (− 721 to 387) 0.56
SPPB, delta mean (SD) −0.33 (2.09) −3.07 (2.31) − 2.74 (− 4.21 to − 1.27) 0.002
Clavien-Dindo 0 0 N/A N/A
In-hospital-stay, d 5 5 0 (− 1 to 1) 0.87
Handgrip strength, delta mean (SD) −0.84 (2.43) −2.68 (5.94) −1.84 (− 5.31 to 1.63) 0.13