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. 2026 Oct 18;58(8):609. doi: 10.1007/s11250-026-05430-x

Table 3.

Crude protein intake, on a dry matter basis, of Nellore bulls finished on tropical pasture and fed a Bacillus-based probiotic

Days Treatments* SEM1 P – value2
Control Probiotic Treatment
Crude protein intake from pasture, kg
0–28 0.64 0.55 0.08 0.39
29–56 0.99 0.86 0.11 0.27
57–84 0.56 0.46 0.05 0.05
85–112 0.44 0.42 0.09 0.72
Overall mean 0.66 0.57 0.06 0.03
Crude protein intake from supplement, kg
0–28 0.24 0.24 0.01 0.27
29–56 0.27 0.27 0.01 0.14
57–84 0.27 0.26 0.01 0.03
85–112 0.27 0.26 0.01 0.20
Overall mean 0.26 0.26 0.01 0.09
Total crude protein intake, kg
0–28 0.88 0.79 0.08 0.37
29–56 1.26 1.13 0.12 0.25
57–84 0.83 0.72 0.06 0.03
85–112 0.70 0.68 0.09 0.65
Overall mean 0.92 0.83 0.07 0.02

*CON; energy-protein supplement without any feed additive (n = 14) - Probiotic; energy-protein supplement containing 2 g of probiotic/animal per day (n = 14). The probiotic was composed of Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis (6.4 × 10⁹ CFU/g). 1Standard error of mean;2 P-value; The significance level was set at P ≤ 0.05, and 0.05 < P ≤ 0.10 was considered a tendency