Table 6.
Performance and blood metabolites of Nellore bulls finished on tropical pasture and fed a Bacillus-based probiotic
| Days | Treatments* | SEM1 | P – value2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Probiotic | Treatment | ||
| Body weight, kg | ||||
| 0 | 503.66 | 501.53 | 7.271 | 0.69 |
| 28 | 530.72 | 525.48 | 2.760 | 0.21 |
| 56 | 556.57 | 537.96 | 4.078 | < 0.01 |
| 84 | 587.86 | 571.12 | 4.217 | 0.01 |
| 112 | 600.47 | 582.94 | 4.364 | 0.02 |
| Average daily gain, kg | ||||
| 0–28 | 1.11 | 0.92 | 0.098 | 0.21 |
| 0–56 | 1.01 | 0.68 | 0.062 | < 0.01 |
| 0–84 | 1.05 | 0.85 | 0.050 | 0.01 |
| 0–112 | 0.91 | 0.75 | 0.039 | 0.02 |
| 28–56 | 0.88 | 0.48 | 0.092 | 0.01 |
| 56–84 | 1.13 | 1.17 | 0.088 | 0.74 |
| 84–112 | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.071 | 0.23 |
| Feed efficiency, kg/kg | ||||
| Pasture | 0.129 | 0.128 | 0.0089 | 0.94 |
| Supplement | 0.495 | 0.448 | 0.0215 | 0.11 |
| Overall | 0.101 | 0.098 | 0.0058 | 0.76 |
| Blood profile | ||||
| Glucose, mg/dL | 86.82 | 95.06 | 6.646 | 0.41 |
| IGF-1, ng/mL | 260.83 | 269.63 | 23.031 | 0.79 |
*CON; energy-protein supplement without any additive (n = 14) - Probiotic; energy-protein supplement containing 2 g of probiotic/animal per day (n = 14). The probiotic was composed of Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis (6.4 × 10⁹ CFU/g). 1Standard error of mean;2 P-value; The significance level was set at P ≤ 0.05, and 0.05 < P ≤ 0.10 was considered a tendency