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. 2026 Oct 18;58(8):609. doi: 10.1007/s11250-026-05430-x

Table 7.

Carcass characteristics of Nellore bulls finished on tropical pasture and fed a Bacillus-based probiotic

Treatments* SEM1 P – value2
Control Probiotic Treatment
Hot carcass weight, kg 320.32 318.61 4.176 0.70
Dressing, % 52.65 53.88 0.751 0.30
Longissimus muscle area, cm2
 Initial 58.94 60.95 2.293 0.49
 Final 73.07 69.13 2.408 0.10
 Gain 0.117 0.082 0.022 0.10
Subcutaneous fat thickness, mm
 Initial 2.72 2.76 0.334 0.92
 Final 6.27 6.02 0.322 0.59
 Gain 0.031 0.029 0.0031 0.59
P8 fat thickness, mm
 Initial 3.10 3.23 0.250 0.71
 Final 7.49 6.47 0.347 0.05
 Gain 0.039 0.029 0.0031 0.05
Marbling, %
 Initial 3.91 4.18 0.152 0.22
 Final 6.03 5.60 0.299 0.30

*CON; energy-protein supplement without any additive (n = 14) - Probiotic; energy-protein supplement containing 2 g of probiotic/animal per day (n = 14). The probiotic was composed of Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis (6.4 × 10⁹ CFU/g). 1Standard error of mean;2 P-value; The significance level was set at P ≤ 0.05, and 0.05 < P ≤ 0.10 was considered a tendency