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. 2026 Oct 6;11(1):3798. doi: 10.23889/ijpds.v11i1.3798

Table 3. Educational Characteristics of Children with an NDC Diagnosis by Care Experience.

No care experience Care experience χ 2
Total FSM eligibility SEN provisioning Mainstream school Total FSM eligibility SEN provisioning Mainstream school FSM SEN Mainstream school
(%, n) (%, n) (n, %) (%, n) (%, n) school
ASD 265 30 (1,090) 94 (3,420) 83 (3,065) 3,675 44 (115) 98 (260) 49 (130) 21.33** 943* 177.87**
Learning difficulties 1,440 54 (14,035) 46 (12,135) 95 (24,975) 26,165 43 (615) 79 (1,130) 81 (1,160) 144.77** 339.23** 659.95**
Specific learning difficulties 560 24 (2,755) 72 (8,230) 96 (10,990) 11,485 42 (240) 89 (495) 76 (430) 100.76** 73.83** 432.27**
NDCs overall 1,705 26 (9,095) 57 (19,615) 96 (32,965) 34,445 43 (730) 79 (1,365) 81 (1,385) 220.24** 349.42** 815.47**

p-value significant at p < 0.01* < 0.001**.

Note: The number of children with a recorded NDC differs from that reported in Table 2, Table 4 and Table 5, as the cohort for this analysis was restricted to children who were enrolled within the education dataset by the start of KS5. Tic disorders were too small to be reported but were included in NDCs overall.