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. 2026 Oct 6;9:1931579. doi: 10.3389/frai.2026.1931579

Table 7.

Expected architectural ablation of retrieval grounding.

Configuration Retrieval grounding Structured evidence extraction Macro-↑F1 AUC↑ Sensitivity↑ ECE ↓
GPT-4.1 Prompt-only ✗ ✗ 0.78 0.83 0.75 0.121
GPT-4.1 + Structured Extraction ✗ ✓ 0.81 0.86 0.78 0.067
R-GCRED + GPT-4.1 3 3 0.84 0.89 0.82 0.038

↑ indicates that higher values represent better performance for Macro-F1, AUC, and sensitivity, while ↓ indicates that lower values represent better calibration for ECE.