Table 3.

Standardized direct effects of the joint structural equation model.

Effect pathway	β	p
MGO → POF	0.452	<0.001
PAPG → POF	0.248	<0.001
PAVG → POF	0.103	<0.001
MGO → PC	0.246	<0.001
PAPG → PC	0.117	<0.001
PAVG → PC	0.004	0.853
POF → PC	0.345	<0.001
MGO → DL	0.205	<0.001
PAPG → DL	0.144	<0.001
PAVG → DL	0.001	0.961
POF → DL	0.264	<0.001
PC → DL	0.270	<0.001