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. 2026 Oct 6;20:1912789. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1912789

Table 2.

Comparison of mismatch responses between natural and electrotactile stimulation in healthy participants.

MEG study Stimulation Cortex Side Time window
40–58 ms 110–185 ms
Hautasaari et al. (2019) Natural S1 Ipsi ns Deviant > Standard
Contra Deviant > Standard Deviant > Standard
S2 Ipsi ns ns
Contra ns Deviant > Standard
Electrical S1 Ipsi ns ns
Contra Deviant > Standard ns
S2 Ipsi ns ns
Contra ns Deviant > Standard

The table is based on a single magnetoencephalography study by Hautasaari et al. (2019). S1, primary somatosensory cortex; S2, secondary somatosensory cortex; ns, non-significant.