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. 2026 Oct 6;14:1933908. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1933908

Table 2.

Weighted logistic regression analysis of the association between DI-GM and fracture prevalence (n = 6,318; events = 863).

Models Crude model Model-1 Model-2 Model-3
OR (95%) P OR (95%) P OR (95%) P OR (95%) P
Scores 0.94 (0.88,1.01) 0.091 0.95 (0.91, 0.99) 0.018 0.96 (0.92, 1.00) 0.039 0.96 (0.92, 0.99) 0.045
Category
Q1 Reference Reference Reference Reference
Q2 0.69 (0.53, 0.90) 0.007 0.98 (0.82, 1.18) 0.854 1.01 (0.83, 1.23) 0.895 1.01 (0.81, 1.25) 0.951
Q3 0.78 (0.60, 1.01) 0.058 0.69 (0.56, 0.86) 0.001 0.70 (0.55, 0.88) 0.002 0.66 (0.51, 0.85) 0.001
P for trend 0.052 0.003 0.008 0.006

DI-GM tertiles: Q1 [0, 4], Q2 [5, 6], Q3 [7, 13].

Model-1: age, race, marital status.

Model-2: Model-1 + alcohol, smoking, hypertension, diabetes.

Model-3: Model-2 + physical activity, HRT (estrogen), glucocorticoid.