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. 2026 Oct 6;14:1961701. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1961701

Table 2.

Incremental fit of the hierarchical logistic regression models.

Outcome Block Δχ2 (df) p value Nagelkerke R2 ΔR2
COVID-19 1 244.04 (29) <0.001 0.127 –
2 191.34 (15) <0.001 0.220 0.093
3 339.19 (3) <0.001 0.371 0.151
4 37.32 (1) <0.001 0.387 0.016
Influenza 1 257.00 (29) <0.001 0.115 –
2 186.67 (15) <0.001 0.193 0.078
3 428.84 (3) <0.001 0.354 0.161
4 108.70 (2) <0.001 0.392 0.038

Block 1: sociodemographic, health-related, use of physician services and health-literacy variables; Block 2: political preference, religious practice, social media use and conspiracy mentality; Block 3: COM-B Capability, Opportunity and Motivation; Block 4: mean-centered vaccine hesitancy for COVID-19 and mean-centered linear plus squared vaccine hesitancy terms for influenza. ΔR2 denotes the change in Nagelkerke R2 from the preceding block.