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. 2026 Oct 12;41(1):164. doi: 10.1007/s00384-026-05247-y

Table 3.

Comparison of Postoperative Outcomes between Endoscopic Resection and Local Surgical Excision in Patients with 1–2 cm Tumors

Variables Total
(n = 148)
Endoscopic
Resection
(n = 105)
Local
Surgery
(n = 43)
P
Margin, n (%) 0.757
 Negative 135 (91.22) 95 (90.48) 40 (93.02)
 Positive 13 (8.78) 10 (9.52) 3 (6.98)
Salvage treatment, n (%)  > 0.999
 No 12 (92.31) 9 (90.00) 3 (100.00)
 Yes 1 (7.69) 1 (10.00) 0 (0.00)
Total Cost (¥) 0.626
 Median (Q₁, Q₃)

15,721

(9,892, 22,232)

16,144

(9,190, 21,886)

13,719

(11,310, 25,573)

Total hospitalization days 0.354

 Median

(Q₁, Q₃)

4.00

(4.00, 5.00)

4.00

(4.00, 5.00)

4.00

(2.00, 7.00)

Postoperative hospitalization days  < 0.001*

 Median

(Q₁, Q₃)

3.00

(2.00, 4.00)

3.00

(3.00, 4.00)

2.00

(2.00, 3.00)

Complication, n (%) —a
 No 148 (100.00) 105 (100.00) 43 (100.00)
 Bleeding 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00)
 Fever 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00)
 Obstruction 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00)

aChi-square test was not applicable as no positive events were observed in either group. *Statistically significant difference (P < 0.05)