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. 2026 Oct 5;13:e99564. doi: 10.2196/99564

Table 2.

Concurrent validity of 2 isokinetic dynamometers for measuring peak torque during isokinetic knee strength testing (N=20).

Variables Peak torque (Nm), mean (SD) Bias (Nm; 95% limits of agreementa) r P valueb


UGO exoskeleton Humac Norm


Dominant side

Extensor 101.14 (32.46) 71.31 (31.09) 4.87 (−22.89 to 82.21) 0.662 .001

Flexor 52.89 (18.64) 49.36 (16.03) 29.66 (−26.27 to 36.01) 0.547 .01
Nondominant side

Extensor 89.39 (39.11) 64.44 (31.12) 36.31 (−24.60 to 75.65) 0.768 <.001

Flexor 83.02 (21.16) 49.21 (17.71) 25.53 (−2.40 to 75.02) 0.347 .12

aBland-Altman means bias (UGO–Humac Norm) with 95% limits of agreement.

bItalicized values indicate significant correlations (P<.05).