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. 2026 Oct 5;13:e99564. doi: 10.2196/99564

Table 3.

Concurrent validity of 2 isokinetic dynamometers for measuring peak torque during isokinetic hip strength testing (N=20).

Variables Peak torque (Nm), mean (SD) Bias (Nm; 95% limits of agreementa) r P valueb


UGO exoskeleton Humac Norm


Dominant side

Extension 95.61 (31.65) 82.80 (22.13) 35.53 (−51.57 to 76.80) 0.337 .14

Flexion 88.17 (32.29) 53.06 (20.02) 12.62 (−15.52 to 86.57) 0.615 .003
Nondominant side

Extension 103.70 (25.25) 80.62 (20.77) 42.99 (−28.19 to 79.59) 0.391 .20

Flexion 94.24 (32.20) 53.29 (18.31) 25.70 (−12.53 to 98.50) 0.443 .04

aBland-Altman means bias (UGO–Humac Norm) with 95% limits of agreement.

bItalicized values indicate significant correlations (P<.05).