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. 2026 Oct 5;12:e91510. doi: 10.2196/91510

Table 1.

Discriminative performance (time-dependent area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUC], Harrell concordance index [C-Index]) and calibration accuracy (integrated Brier score) of progression-free survival models.

Models Time-dependent AUC Harrell C-index Integrated Brier score

4 years 5 years

Cox proportional hazards 0.706 0.833 0.531 0.0527
Random survival forest 0.941 0.917 0.906 0.0698
Gradient boosting survival 0.765 0.833 0.844 0.0590
Deep neural network survival 0.941 0.917 0.719 0.0887