Table 3. Chain extensions of atactic and isotactic pVEs with racemic and enantiopure thiiranes to generate BCPs with varying tacticitiesa.
| ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry | BCP | Monomer | Conv.g | M n h (kDa) | Đ h | T o i (°C) | T g j (°C) | T m j (°C) |
| 1b | a-p(EVE)-b-a-p(POPS) | (rac)-POPS | 76% | 10.1 | 1.38 | 271, 373l | −30, 18l | — |
| 2c | a-p(EVE)-b-iso-p(POPS) | (S)-POPS | 67% | 11.3 | 1.42 | 290, 382 | −32, 20 | 118k |
| 3d | iso-p(BnVE)-b-iso-p(PS) | (S)-PS | 85% | 16.2 | 1.41 | 284, 441 | −30, −5 | 151 |
| 4e | a-p(IBVE)-b-a-p(PS) | (rac)-PS | 36% | 23.2 | 1.41 | 295, 398 | −40, −18 | — |
| 5e | a-p(IBVE)-b-iso-p(PS) | (S)-PS | 37% | 22.5 | 1.40 | 298, 397 | −38, −14 | — |
| 6f | iso-p(IBVE)-b-a-p(PS) | (rac)-PS | 84% | 41.3 | 1.29 | 298, 388 | −39, −17 | 141 |
| 7f | iso-p(IBVE)-b-iso-p(PS) | (S)-PS | >99% | 43.7 | 1.36 | 294, 406 | −38, −17 | 138 |
Standard conditions: thiirane (50–200 eq.), pVE (1 eq.), Ph4PCl (0.33 eq.), solvent, 60 °C, 6 h.
Starting a-p(EVE): Mn = 3.38 kDa, Đ = 1.33 (Table S1, entry 1). Used 50 eq. (rac)-POPS, 15 mM DMAc as solvent.
Starting a-p(EVE), Mn = 4.30 kDa, Đ = 1.31 (Table S1, entry 2). Used 50 eq. (S)-POPS, 15 mM DMAc as solvent.
Starting iso-p(BnVE), Mn = 7.71 kDa, Đ = 1.95 (Table S2, entry 3). Used 50 eq. (S)-PS, 5 mM 2 : 1 DMAc : THF as solvent.
Starting a-p(IBVE), Mn = 14.2 kDa, Đ = 1.27 (Table S1, entry 2). Used 200 eq. (rac)-PS, 5 mM 2 : 1 DMAc : THF as solvent.
Starting iso-p(IBVE), Mn = 19.8 kDa, Đ = 1.89 (Table S2, entry 5). Used 200 eq. (S)-PS, 5 mM 2 : 1 DMAc : THF as solvent.
Determined via1H NMR spectroscopy of the crude reaction mixture.
Entries 1 and 2: determined via SEC in DMF with 0.025 M LiBr calibrated against poly(methyl methacrylate) standards. Entries 3–7: determined via Waters SEC in THF calibrated against poly(styrene) standards.
Calculated from TGA thermograms.
Determined by DSC using the 2nd heat.
Determined by DSC using the 1st heat.
Previously reported.37