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. 2026 Oct 7;14:1924151. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1924151

Table 3.

Association of APOs with blood pressure trajectory groups.

Blood pressure Groups Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
RR (95%CI) aRR (95%CI) aRR (95%CI)
SBP Low-level trajectory Ref. Ref. Ref.
Medium-level trajectory 1.12 (0.93–1.25) 1.11 (0.92–1.25) 1.10 (0.92–1.23)
High-level trajectory 2.61 (2.29–4.70) 2.49 (2.25–4.33) 1.64 (1.19–2.66)
DBP Low-level trajectory Ref. Ref. Ref.
Medium-level trajectory 0.97 (0.92–1.06) 0.97 (0.93–1.04) 1.01 (0.94–1.12)
High-level trajectory 2.16 (1.68–2.45) 2.09 (1.66–2.42) 1.61 (1.24–1.87)
MAP Low-level trajectory Ref. Ref. Ref.
Medium-level trajectory 1.12 (0.94–1.22) 1.11 (0.93–1.21) 1.07 (0.91–1.18)
High-level trajectory 3.28 (2.21–5.66) 3.14 (2.10–5.76) 2.11 (1.16–3.64)

aRR, adjusted risk ratio.

Reference categories: non-APOs (for exposure); low-level trajectory (for outcome).

Model 1: unadjusted; Model 2: adjusted for maternal age at delivery; Model 3: additionally adjusted for blood pressure during pregnancy, BMI during pregnancy, household income, education level, physical activity level, and alcohol consumption based on Model 2.