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. 2026 Oct 7;14:1945238. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1945238

Table 3.

Summary of composite aesthetic scores and health indicators, ICC and SMD before and after intervention in the two groups.

Item Control group nC = 60 Experimental group nE = 60 Statistical parameter p
Pre-intervention aesthetic score 65.97 ± 4.62 66.15 ± 4.48 t = 0.224, df = 118 0.823
Aesthetic score after 12-week intervention (AI auxiliary conditions) 66.28 ± 4.53 84.36 ± 3.81 t = 23.196, df = 118 <0.001
Post-class fluctuation difference of uncorrected visual acuity 0.25 ± 0.08 0.12 ± 0.05 t = 14.732, df = 118 <0.01
5-min post-class resting heart rate (beats/min) 86.71 ± 6.22 77.93 ± 5.26 t = 12.518, df = 118 <0.01
Post-intervention SCARED anxiety score 21.76 ± 3.42 12.35 ± 2.11 t = 18.641, df = 118 <0.001
Post-intervention CPSS perceived stress score 17.53 ± 2.69 9.62 ± 1.87 t = 17.228, df = 118 <0.001
Post-intervention visual fatigue score 4.89 ± 0.92 2.14 ± 0.63 t = 19.075, df = 118 <0.001
Post-intervention social expression health score 64.33 ± 4.17 87.41 ± 3.65 t = 24.513, df = 118 <0.001
Intra-group paired t value (aesthetic index) – t = 24.651, df = 59 – <0.001
Intra-group paired t value (composite health indicators) – t = 21.384, df = 59 – <0.001
ICC (rating consistency) 0.81 0.84 – <0.001
SMD (intervention effect size) – 0.68 – Large effect