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. 2026 Oct 8;16:1929990. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1929990

Table 2.

Age-stratified pathogen detection rates with binomial exact 95% CIs.

Age group (months) n Virus positive n (%) [95% CI] Bacteria positive n (%) [95% CI] Multi-nucleic acid positive n (%) [95% CI] P value
0-12 27 20 (74.1) [53.7-88.9] 15 (55.6) [35.3-74.5] 25 (92.6) [75.7-99.1] <0.05
13-36 26 22 (84.6) [65.1-95.6] 18 (69.2) [48.2-85.7] 24 (92.3) [74.9-99.1] <0.05
37-60 17 14 (82.4) [56.6-96.2] 16 (94.1) [71.3-99.9] 14 (82.4) [56.6-96.2] <0.05
>60 16 7 (43.8) [19.8-69.5] 12 (75.0) [47.6-92.7] 8 (50.0) [24.7-75.3] <0.05
Total 86 63 (73.3) [62.8-82.0] 61 (70.9) [60.4-80.0] 71 (82.6) [72.9-89.6] —

95% binomial exact confidence intervals are presented for proportions. P-values derived from multiple pairwise comparisons without multiplicity correction and serve for exploratory description only, should not be interpreted as definitive group differences.