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. 2026 Sep 7. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1159/dig/acmag011

Table 2.

Frequency of symptom-specific sensitivity responses (≥20 mm VAS increase within 180 min) during the lactose hydrogen breath test in patients with FD and FD-IBS overlap

Symptom FD (n = 222), n (%) FD-IBS (n = 162), n (%) p value
Pain 55 (24.8%) 64 (39.5%) 0.002
Nausea 48 (21.6%) 48 (29.6%) 0.073
Bloating 65 (29.3%) 53 (32.7%) 0.471
Flatulence 70 (31.5%) 58 (35.8%) 0.381
Diarrhoea 46 (20.7%) 37 (22.8%) 0.618

Data are presented as n (%).

VAS, visual analogue scale.

p values are based on Pearson’s chi-square tests comparing FD and FD-IBS groups.