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. 2026 Sep 7. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1159/dig/acmag011

Table 3.

Carbohydrate-related symptom burden, 6-month recall

Group N Median (IQR) Comparison p value Effect size (r)
FD-IBS 112 254.5 (211–305) vs. FD <0.001 0.24
vs. DGBI-controls <0.001 0.48
FD 150 189.5 (149–251) vs. FD-IBS <0.001 0.24
vs. DGBI-controls 0.002 0.27
DGBI-controls 126 161.5 (100–221) vs. FD-IBS <0.001 0.48
vs. FD 0.002 0.27

Data are presented as median (IQR). Effect sizes (r) refer to pairwise Mann-Whitney comparisons.

IQR, interquartile range.