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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Oct 24.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2026 Sep 25;278:114910. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2026.114910

Table 3.

Quantile g-computation estimates of adjusted mean differences (ψ) in MSEL Composite scores and T-scores of subscales of children at 6, 12, 24, and 36 months of age in association with a simultaneous one-tertile increase in prenatal maternal urinary concentrations of six OPE biomarkers detected in ≥60% of samples.

MSEL 6 months 12 months 24 months 36 months
β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI)

Composite 1.24 (−3.02, 5.50) 2.76 (−1.93, 7.44) −0.50 (−6.60, 5.61) −2.03 (−9.13, 5.07)
Fine Motor 0.25 (−2.92, 3.42) 1.61 (−1.90, 5.12) −0.11 (−3.82, 3.59) −0.29 (−5.12, 4.53)
Visual Reception −1.22 (−5.17, 2.73) 2.62 (−0.34, 5.58) −0.89 (−4.91, 3.13) 1.87 (−3.19, 6.93)
Receptive Language 3.51 (−0.30, 7.31) 1.52 (−1.86, 4.89) −0.07 (−4.97, 4.83) −1.51 (−5.28, 2.25)
Expressive Language −0.22 (−2.72, 2.27) −0.26 (−3.97, 3.44) 0.01 (−3.51, 3.52) −4.01 (−7.80, −0.21)

Note: All models were adjusted for child sex, child year of birth, homeownership, maternal age at delivery, maternal education, parity, maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), and maternal race/ethnicity. Bolded numbers indicate p-values < 0.05.