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. 2026 Oct 20;33(4):78. doi: 10.3390/pathophysiology33040078
mTBI mild traumatic brain injury
CNS central nervous system
PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid
NAE N-acylethanolamide
SDEA stearidonic acid ethanolamide
DHEA N-docosahexaenoylethanolamine
EPEA N-eicosapentaenoylethanolamine
SDA stearidonic acid
GFAP glial fibrillary acidic protein
PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
C3 Complement component 3
S100A10 S100 calcium-binding protein A10
CLCF1 cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1
BDNF Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
NGF Nerve Growth Factor
GDNF Glial Cell Line Derived Neurotrophic Factor
IL-1β interleukin-1 beta
IL-6 interleukin-6
IL-4 interleukin-4
IL-10 interleukin-10
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor alpha
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
TGF-β Transforming growth factor beta
RT-PCR reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction
SEM standard error of the mean
ANOVA analysis of variance