Table 5.

Comparison of attitudes toward childbearing across demographic groups

Variable	Group	Mean	Std. Deviation	Test	F / t	Sig.	Effect Size
Education	Middle School	71.84	17.28	ANOVA	5.477	0.000	Eta² = 0.055
	Diploma	74.97	12.59
	Bachelor	69.04	12.83
	Master	68.00	10.67
	Doctoral	64.24	13.25
Employment Status	Housewife	73.54	13.87	Independent T-test	4.122	0.000	Cohen’s d = 0.42
	Employed	67.84	13.10
Financial Status	Income < Expenses	67.10	16.16	ANOVA	10.024	0.000	Eta² = 0.050
	Income = Expenses	74.71	10.90
	Income > Expenses	69.84	13.06