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. 2026 Oct 23;34(11):1147. doi: 10.1007/s00520-026-11410-6

Table 1.

Baseline general e clinical characteristics of 77 hospitalized patients with gastrointestinal, lung, and head and neck cancer

General Values
Age (years) 62.6 ± 12.9
Older adults (≥ 60 years) 49 (63.6%)
Sex (male) 42 (54.5%)
Ethnicity (white) 60 (77.9%)
Education (≤ 8 years) 47 (61.0%)
Smoking (yes) 50 (64.9%)
Alcohol consumption (yes) 17 (22.1%)
Physical inactivity (yes) 73 (94.8%)
Clinical
Cancer diagnosis
Gastrointestinal 54 (70.1%)
Lung 19 (24.7%)
Head and neck 4 (5.2%)
Cancer staging
I/II 10 (15.4%)
III/IV 55 (84.6%)
Metastatic disease 29 (37.7%)
Cancer treatment history
Surgery 9 (11.7%)
Chemotherapy 4 (5.2%)
Combined treatment* 42 (54.5%)
Other 3 (3.9%)
No treatment to date 19 (24.7%)
Chronic diseases
Hypertension 41 (53.2%)
Type 2 diabetes 14 (18.2%)
Dyslipidemia 6 (7.8%)

Data are expressed as n (%), mean ± standard deviation, and median (interquartile range)

*Combined treatment: more than one cancer treatment modality