Table 3.
Comparison of serum GDF-15 levels between non-smokers and smokers in the MMD group.
| Characteristics | Non-smoking (n = 60) | Smoking (n = 61) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDF-15 (pg/mL) | 710.5 ± 68.46 | 702.2 ± 44.86 | 0.917 |
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