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. 2026 Oct 12;18:1906016. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1906016

Table 5.

Multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors associated with MMD.

Variables Gender Age Hypertension Diabetes Smoking NEU GDF-15
SE 0.29 0.01 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.13 0.001
OR 0.81 1.004 1.78 2.86 1.51 1.85 1.004
95%CI 0.45–1.4 0.97–1.01 1.002–3.19 1.55–5.42 0.84–2.72 1.45–2.44 1.003–1.006
P 0.474 0.635 0.051 0.0009 0.166 <0.0001 <0.0001