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. 2026 Sep 24;15(10):952. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics15100952
AMR Antimicrobial Resistance
AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio
AST Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
ATCC American Type Culture Collection
BLAST Basic Local Alignment Search Tool
CFU Colony-Forming Units
CI Confidence Interval
CoNS Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci
COR Crude Odds Ratio
EPV Events Per Variable
EUCAST European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
ITS Internal Transcribed Spacer
MBBS Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
MR-CoNS Methicillin-Resistant Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci
MRSA Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
MRSS Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Species
NCBI National Center for Biotechnology Information
OR Odds Ratio
PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction
rDNA Ribosomal Deoxyribonucleic Acid
rRNA Ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid
TVC Total Viable Count
UTAR Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
WHO World Health Organization