| ACE | Angiotensin-converting enzyme |
| ADA | American Diabetes Association |
| ARB | Angiotensin receptor blocker |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| CAD | Coronary artery disease |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CKD-EPI | Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration |
| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| eGFR | Estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| ELAFIN | Elastase-specific inhibitor (Peptidase inhibitor 3) |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| E/e′ | Ratio of early transmitral inflow velocity to early diastolic mitral annular velocity |
| FDR | False discovery rate |
| HbA1c | Glycated hemoglobin |
| HC3 | Heteroscedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator (type HC3) |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| HRP | Horseradish peroxidase |
| IQR | Interquartile range |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| LAD | Left anterior descending coronary artery |
| LAVI | Left atrial volume index |
| LCx | Left circumflex coronary artery |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| LVEF | Left ventricular ejection fraction |
| MRA | Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist |
| NE | Neutrophil elastase |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| NT-proBNP | N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide |
| OD | Optical density |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| PI3 | Peptidase inhibitor 3 |
| PKC | Protein kinase C |
| Q–Q | Quantile–quantile |
| REG3A | Regenerating family member 3 alpha |
| ROC | Receiver operating characteristic |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RVSP | Right ventricular systolic pressure |
| SGLT2 | Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| TR | Tricuspid regurgitation |
| VE-cadherin | Vascular endothelial cadherin |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| WBC | White blood cell count |