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. 2026 Oct 16;15(10):1341. doi: 10.3390/antiox15101341
4-HNE 4-hydroxynonenal
8-OHdG 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine
8-OHG 8-hydroxyguanosine
8-oxodG 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine
ACSL4 acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4
AI artificial intelligence
AOPP advanced oxidation protein products
ARE antioxidant response element
AUC area under the curve
BCR-ABL breakpoint cluster region–Abelson tyrosine kinase
BMI body mass index
CAFs cancer-associated fibroblasts
CAT catalase
CEA carcinoembryonic antigen
CFIR Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research
CLIA Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments
CRC colorectal cancer
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
DNMTs DNA methyltransferases
ECM extracellular matrix
ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
EMT epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FH fumarate hydratase
FRAP ferric reducing antioxidant power
GLP Good Laboratory Practice
GPx glutathione peroxidase
GSH reduced glutathione
GSH-Px glutathione peroxidase
GSSG oxidized glutathione
HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
HIF-1 hypoxia-inducible factor 1
HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography
HTA health technology assessment
IAPs inhibitors of apoptosis proteins
iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase
ISO International Organization for Standardization
KEAP1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
LDL low-density lipoprotein
LPCAT3 lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3
LPO lipid peroxidation
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA malondialdehyde
MMP matrix metalloproteinase
MPO myeloperoxidase
NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-κB nuclear factor kappa B
NOX NADPH oxidase
NRF2 nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer
OS oxidative stress
OSCC oral squamous cell carcinoma
PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cell
PD-1 programmed cell death protein 1
PD-L1 programmed death-ligand 1
PI3K phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PON1 paraoxonase 1
PTEN phosphatase and tensin homolog
PUFAs polyunsaturated fatty acids
QA quality assurance
QALY quality-adjusted life year
QC quality control
RCC renal cell carcinoma
RNS reactive nitrogen species
ROS reactive oxygen species
SDH succinate dehydrogenase
SIRT3 sirtuin 3
SOD superoxide dismutase
TAC total antioxidant capacity
TME tumor microenvironment
TNM tumor–node–metastasis
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
XO xanthine oxidase