| AA | arachidonic acid |
| ACSL4 | acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 |
| AP-3 | adaptor protein complex 3 |
| CL | cardiolipin |
| COX-2 | cyclooxygenase-2 |
| DAG | diacylglycerol |
| DHA | docosahexaenoic acid |
| DNAJC6 | DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C6 |
| EPA | eicosapentaenoic acid |
| EV | extracellular vesicle |
| GBA1 | glucosylceramidase beta 1 |
| GCase | glucocerebrosidase |
| GPCR | G protein-coupled receptor |
| INAD | infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy |
| iNOS | inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| LOX | lipoxygenase |
| LRRK2 | leucine-rich repeat kinase |
| PA | phosphatidic acid |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PGE2 | prostaglandin E2 |
| PINK1 | PTEN-induced kinase 1 |
| PLA2G6 | phospholipase A2 group VI |
| PLD | phospholipase D |
| PUFAs | polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| SMPD1 | sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 |
| SNCA | alpha-synuclein, α-Syn |
| SPM | specialized pro-resolving mediator |
| SYNJ1 | synaptojanin 1 |
| TG | triglyceride |
| ω-3 PUFAs | omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| ω-6 PUFAs | omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids |