Skip to main content
. 2026 Oct 20;15(10):1358. doi: 10.3390/antiox15101358
2-DE two-dimensional gel electrophoresis
4-HNE 4-hydroxynonenal
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
AOPP advanced oxidation protein product
ARE antioxidant response element
BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor
BET bromodomain and extra-terminal domain
BMP7 bone morphogenetic protein 7
CCD chronic compression of the dorsal root ganglion
CCI chronic constriction injury
CCI-dION chronic constriction injury of the distal infraorbital nerve
CCI-ION chronic constriction injury of the infraorbital nerve
CFA complete Freund’s adjuvant
CGRP calcitonin gene-related peptide
CID PubChem Compound Identifier
CREB cAMP response element-binding protein
CSF cerebrospinal fluid
CUL3 Cullin 3
CX3CL1 C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1
CX3CR1 C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1
Drp1 dynamin-related protein 1
Duox1 dual oxidase 1
ERβ estrogen receptor β
ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FKN fractalkine
GO Gene Ontology
GPX4 glutathione peroxidase 4
GSDMD gasdermin D
GSH glutathione
HGNC HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee
HIF1A hypoxia-inducible factor 1 subunit α
HMOX1 heme oxygenase 1 (gene)
HO-1 heme oxygenase-1 (protein)
i.g. intragastric
IL interleukin
ION infraorbital nerve
i.p. intraperitoneal
i.t. intrathecal
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
KEAP1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA malondialdehyde
MPO myeloperoxidase
Nav1.7 voltage-gated sodium channel 1.7
NEDD4-2 neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated 4-2
NFE2L2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 (gene encoding NRF2)
NF-κB nuclear factor-κB
NGF nerve growth factor
NLRP3 NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3
NO nitric oxide
NOS2 nitric oxide synthase 2
NOX NADPH oxidase
NQO1 NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1
NRF2 nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (protein)
NTRK neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase
P2X3 P2X purinoceptor 3
P2X7R P2X7 receptor
PARP1 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
PGC-1α peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α
PKM2 pyruvate kinase M2
p.o. per os (oral administration)
POD postoperative day
pSTAT3 phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
RAGE receptor for advanced glycation end products
RBX1 RING-box protein 1
ROS reactive oxygen species
s.c. subcutaneous
SIRT1 sirtuin 1
SLC7A11 solute carrier family 7 member 11 (cystine/glutamate antiporter subunit)
sMaf small Maf proteins (MafF, MafG, MafK)
SNI spared nerve injury
SOD superoxide dismutase
Sp5C spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
TN trigeminal neuralgia
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-α
TRPA1 transient receptor potential ankyrin 1