| ccRCC | clear cell renal cell carcinoma |
| VHL | von Hippel–Lindau |
| HIF | hypoxia-inducible factor |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor |
| mTORC1 | mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 |
| mTORC2 | mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 |
| TSC1 | tuberous sclerosis complex 1 |
| TSC2 | tuberous sclerosis complex 2 |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| UPR | unfolded protein response |
| REDD1 | regulated in development and DNA damage responses 1 |
| VCP | valosin-containing protein |
| ERAD | endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation |
| PERK | protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase |
| IRE1α | inositol-requiring enzyme 1α |
| ATF6 | activating transcription factor 6 |
| ATF4 | activating transcription factor 4 |
| GRP78 | glucose-regulated protein 78 |
| BiP | binding immunoglobulin protein |
| XBP1 | X-box binding protein 1 |
| eIF2α | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2α |
| CHOP | C/EBP homologous protein |
| TXNIP | thioredoxin-interacting protein |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| ATM | ataxia-telangiectasia mutated |
| S6K1 | ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 |
| 4EBP1 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 |
| PP2A | protein phosphatase 2A |
| Rheb | Ras homolog enriched in brain |
| PLK1 | Polo-like kinase 1 |
| MAMs | Mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes |
| IP3R | inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor |
| VDAC | voltage-dependent anion channel |