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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2006 Feb 16.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2005 Nov;116(5):1155–1161. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-2403

TABLE 2.

Adjusted Odds Ratios for Insurance Status Among US Children (1999–2001)

Uninsured Versus Continuous Coverage OR (95% CI) Gaps Versus Continuous Coverage OR (95% CI)
Age 1.05 (1.04–1.07)* 0.98 (0.97–0.99)
Gender (male) 1.05 (0.90–1.22) 0.93 (0.83–1.04)
Has chronic condition 0.94 (0.73–1.21) 1.08 (0.90–1.31)
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic white Reference Reference
 Black 0.82 (0.59–1.14) 0.83 (0.64–1.07)
 Hispanic 2.44 (1.91–3.11)* 1.44 (1.19–1.73)*
 Other 0.72 (0.43–1.20) 1.18 (0.79–1.78)
Poverty
 Poor 4.21 (2.78–6.37)* 4.58 (3.40–6.17)*
 Near poor 5.19 (3.62–7.43)* 4.91 (3.76–6.42)*
 Middle income 2.30 (1.61–3.29)* 2.43 (1.86–3.19)*
 High income Reference Reference
Receives TANF 0.24 (0.13–0.45)* 0.76 (0.53–1.08)
Maternal education
 < High school 1.84 (1.41–2.41)* 1.58 (1.26–1.97)*
 High school graduate 0.95 (0.73–1.23) 1.31 (1.08–1.58)
 > High school Reference Reference

OR indicates odds ratio.

*

P < .001.

P < .01.

Chronic conditions include asthma, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, arthritis, autism, cerebral palsy, congenital heart disease, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, mental retardation, and sickle cell disease.