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. 2026 Oct 16;16(20):3368. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16203368
Algorithm 3: Source-Fitted Reliability-Gated Selective Classification
Input:
 Calibrated probabilities; predictive entropy; logit-derived energy; conformal prediction set; source-fitted standardization parameters; signal weights; acceptance threshold; review threshold.
Output:
AI-supported triage, specialist review, or reliability-based deferral.
Method:
  1. Compute one minus maximum calibrated confidence.

  2. Compute predictive entropy.

  3. Compute the logit-derived energy reliability feature.

  4. Determine conformal prediction-set size.

  5. Apply the fixed source-derived standardization to the four reliability signals.

  6. Combine the standardized signals to obtain the reliability-risk score.

  7. If the score is below the acceptance threshold, retain the prediction for AI-supported triage.

  8. If the score lies between the acceptance and review thresholds, assign the case to specialist review.

  9. Otherwise, assign the case to reliability-based deferral.

  10. Report retained coverage, accepted-case accuracy, selective risk, and non-retained rate.

DDI OOD scores and explanation-stability measurements are not inputs to this decision rule.