| TGR5 | Takeda G-protein-coupled receptor 5 |
| FXR | Farnesoid X receptor |
| IFN | Interferon |
| ISGs | Interferon-stimulated genes |
| STAT | Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| cAMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| PKA | Protein kinase A |
| JAK | Janus kinase |
| OAS | Oligoadenylate synthase |
| IFITM | Interferon-induced transmembrane |
| MX | Myxovirus-resistant |
| IPEC-J2 | Intestinal porcine epithelial cells |
| MODE-K | Murine enterocyte cells |
| cGAS | Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase |
| STING | Stimulator of interferon genes |
| AKT | Protein kinase B |
| IRF | Interferon regulatory factor |
| VSV | Vesicular stomatitis virus |
| NDV | Newcastle disease virus |
| HSV | Herpes simplex virus |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor-kappa B |
| IL | Interleukin |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| NLRP3 | NOD-like receptor protein 3 |
| TUDCA | Tauro-ursodeoxycholic acid |
| PEDV | Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus |
| CDCA | Chenodeoxycholic acid |