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. 2026 Oct 20;15(20):1903. doi: 10.3390/cells15201903
TGR5 Takeda G-protein-coupled receptor 5
FXR Farnesoid X receptor
IFN Interferon
ISGs Interferon-stimulated genes
STAT Signal transducer and activator of transcription
cAMP Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
PKA Protein kinase A
JAK Janus kinase
OAS Oligoadenylate synthase
IFITM Interferon-induced transmembrane
MX Myxovirus-resistant
IPEC-J2 Intestinal porcine epithelial cells
MODE-K Murine enterocyte cells
cGAS Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
STING Stimulator of interferon genes
AKT Protein kinase B
IRF Interferon regulatory factor
VSV Vesicular stomatitis virus
NDV Newcastle disease virus
HSV Herpes simplex virus
NF-κB Nuclear factor-kappa B
IL Interleukin
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
NLRP3 NOD-like receptor protein 3
TUDCA Tauro-ursodeoxycholic acid
PEDV Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
CDCA Chenodeoxycholic acid