| WS | wheat straw |
| CSH | cottonseed hulls |
| FCSH | fermented cottonseed hulls |
| ADF | acid detergent fiber |
| ALB | albumin |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| ANOVA | analysis of variance |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
| BH-FDR | Benjamini–Hochberg false discovery rate |
| CAS | Chemical Abstracts Service |
| CAT | catalase |
| CEAA | conditionally essential amino acids |
| EAA | essential amino acids |
| FDR | false discovery rate |
| GC-IMS | gas chromatography–ion mobility spectrometry |
| GGT | gamma-glutamyl transferase |
| GSH | glutathione |
| GSH-Px | glutathione peroxidase |
| GPx | glutathione peroxidase |
| GPX1 | glutathione peroxidase 1 |
| GPX4 | glutathione peroxidase 4 |
| LSD | least significant difference |
| M | monomer |
| D | dimer |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| NDF | neutral detergent fiber |
| NEAA | nonessential amino acids |
| NIST | National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| NH3-N | ammonia nitrogen |
| PCA | principal component analysis |
| PC1 | first principal component |
| PC2 | second principal component |
| RI | retention index |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| TAA | total amino acids |
| T-AOC | total antioxidant capacity |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| T-SOD | total superoxide dismutase |