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. 2026 Oct 17;27(20):9220. doi: 10.3390/ijms27209220
IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer
AO Acridine orange
AO-PDT Acridine orange photodynamic therapy
AO-RDT Acridine orange radiodynamic therapy
LED Light-emitting diode
CTR Control
EP Electroporation
HDF-Ad Human dermal fibroblasts—adult
MFC Mean fluorescence channel
ROS Reactive oxygen species
ATCC American Type Culture Collection
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide
ANOVA One-way analysis of variance