B+S	Bee bread plus sucrose diet
BH	Benjamini–Hochberg
ESI+	Positive electrospray ionization mode
ESI−	Negative electrospray ionization mode
FC	Fold change
FDR	False discovery rate
HILIC	Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography
HMDB	Human Metabolome Database
JH	Juvenile hormone
KEGG	Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
LC-MS	Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
LC-QTOF/MS	Liquid chromatography–quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry
Leu/Ile	Unresolved leucine/isoleucine signal
LIPID MAPS	Lipid Metabolites and Pathways Strategy
MPP	Mass Profiler Professional
MS	Mass spectrometry
MSI	Metabolomics Standards Initiative
m/z	Mass-to-charge ratio
OECD	Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
PA	Phosphatidic acid
PCA	Principal component analysis
PI	Phosphatidylinositol
PS	Phosphatidylserine
RH	Relative humidity
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RT	Retention time
S	Sucrose-only diet
TCA	Tricarboxylic acid
UHPLC	Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography
UPLC-QTOF/MS	Ultra-performance liquid chromatography–quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry