| ANOVA | analysis of variance |
| AS-IV | Astragaloside-IV |
| BAX | Bcl-2-associated X protein |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| CCK-8 | Cell Counting Kit-8 |
| Cur | Curcumin |
| DCFH-DA | 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate |
| DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
| GO | Gene Ontology |
| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
| HO-1 | heme oxygenase-1 |
| IC20 | 20% inhibitory concentration |
| IC50 | half-maximal inhibitory concentration |
| iHDPCs | immortalized human dermal papilla cells |
| JC-1 | 5,5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolocarbocyanine Iodide |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| NAC | N-acetylcysteine |
| NRF2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| OS | oxidative stress |
| P-AKT | phosphorylated protein kinase B |
| PBS | phosphate-buffered saline |
| PI | propidium iodide |
| PI3K | phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PPD | p-phenylenediamine |
| PPI | protein–protein interaction |
| Res | resveratrol |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SD | standard deviation |
| ΔΨm | mitochondrial membrane potential |
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