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. 2026 Oct 15;27(20):9127. doi: 10.3390/ijms27209127
Aβ amyloid-β
AD Alzheimer’s disease
ADRD Alzheimer’s disease related dementias
AMPAR α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor
atm atmospheres
BBB Blood–brain barrier
BDNF Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CaMKII calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
CC Collaborative Cross
CCI Controlled Cortical Impact
CLIP class II-associated invariant peptide
CNS Central Nervous System
DAMP Damage-associated molecular pattern
DG Dentate Gyrus
DHRS Dynamic high-amplitude rhythmic spikes
DTI Diffusion Tensor Imaging
EAAT Excitatory amino acid transporter
EEG Electroencephalographic
EPM Elevated plus maze
ER Endoplasmic reticulum
ETC Electron transport chain
FPI Fluid Percussion Injury
FST Forced Swim Test
GCS Glasgow Coma Scale
HMGB1 High mobility group box 1
IED Interictal epileptiform discharges
IEG Immediate early gene
IL interleukin
KA Kainic acid
LFPI Lateral Fluid Percussion Injury
LPS lipopolysaccharide
MDD Major Depressive Disorder
MIF Macrophage migration inhibitory factor
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MTLE Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
MWM Morris water maze
NF-L Neurofilament light
NMDAR N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor
NSS Neurological Severity Score
PAL Pair associate learning
PD Parkinson’s disease
PSD Post-synaptic density
p-tau Phosphorylated tau
PTE Post-Traumatic Epilepsy
PTZ pentylenetetrazol
PV-INs Parvalbumin-expressing interneurons
ROS Reactive oxygen species
TBI Traumatic Brain Injury
TLR Toll-like receptor
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
TREM2 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2
UPR Unfolded protein response
vWF von Willebrand factor