| DNA | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| GBS | Genotyping by sequencing |
| IPK | Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research |
| LD | Linkage disequilibrium |
| MAF | Minor allele frequency |
| nSL | Number of segregating sites by length |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| SFS | Site frequency specter |
| SNP | Single-nucleotide polymorphism |